Tuesday 6 April 2021

Linux Block Port With IPtables Command

Linux Block Port With IPtables Command 1. TCP port 80 – HTTP Server 2. TCP port 443 – HTTPS Server 3. TCP port 25 – Mail Server 4. TCP port 22 – OpenSSH (remote) secure shell server 5. TCP port 110 – POP3 (Post Office Protocol v3) server 6. TCP port 143 – Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) — management of email messages 7. TCP / UDP port 53 – Domain Name System (DNS) Linux block Incoming Port With IPtables The syntax is as follows to block incoming port using IPtables: /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -j DROP ### interface section - use eth1 ### /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p tcp --destination-port {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -j DROP ### only drop port for given IP or Subnet ## /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -s {IP-ADDRESS-HERE} -j DROP /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -s {IP/SUBNET-HERE} -j DROP To block port 80 (HTTP server), enter (or add to your iptables shell script): # /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j DROP # /sbin/service iptables save See how to save iptables firewall rules permanently on Linux for more information. Block Incoming Port 80 except for IP Address 1.2.3.4 # /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth1 ! -s 1.2.3.4 --dport 80 -j DROP Block Outgoing Port The syntax is as follows: /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -j DROP ### interface section use eth1 ### /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p tcp --dport {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -j DROP ### only drop port for given IP or Subnet ## /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --destination-port {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -s {IP-ADDRESS-HERE} -j DROP /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --destination-port {PORT-NUMBER-HERE} -s {IP/SUBNET-HERE} -j DROP To block outgoing port # 25, enter: # /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j DROP # /sbin/service iptables save You can block port # 1234 for IP address 192.168.1.2 only: # /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d 192.168.1.2 --dport 1234 -j DROP # /sbin/service iptables save How Do I Log Dropped Port Details? Use the following syntax: # Logging # ### If you would like to log dropped packets to syslog, first log it ### /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "PORT 80 DROP: " --log-level 7 ### now drop it ### /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j DROP How Do I Block Cracker (IP: 123.1.2.3) Access To UDP Port # 161? /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -s 123.1.2.3 -i eth1 -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 161 -j DROP # drop students 192.168.1.0/24 subnet to port 80 /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -i eth1 -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j DROP How do I view blocked ports rules? Use the iptables command: # /sbin/iptables -L -n -v # /sbin/iptables -L -n -v | grep port # /sbin/iptables -L -n -v | grep -i DROP # /sbin/iptables -L OUTPUT -n -v # /sbin/iptables -L INPUT -n -v